A variety of canned beans and ground beef come together to create these classic Calico Beans. These smoky, flavorful beans are perfect for summer gatherings!

A blue Dutch oven filled with baked beans shot from over the top.

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With all the barbecues, potlucks, and family gatherings that will be taking place on our last long weekend of the summer, I thought it was time to pull out my easy recipe for Calico Beans. These beefy baked beans are a real crowd pleaser and the perfect dish to bring along to a summer potluck. You might have heard them referred to as Cowboy Beans, well they’re one and the same and they are delicious!

I love to cook baked beans from scratch but when I had a house full of little ones, this was the recipe I turned to most. It calls for canned beans, is easy as can be, and my little ones loved it. Especially our oldest son, Ryan, which is why in our house they will forever be referred to as Ryan’s Favorite Beans.

A spoon stirring baked beans in a Dutch oven.

Ingredient Notes

The ingredients to make Easy Baked Beans with text overlay.
  • Bacon – Great baked beans recipes all have one thing in common. They start with bacon!
  • Ground beef – I use 90% lean ground beef.
  • Yellow onion
  • Pork and beans – You’ll need two 28 ounce cans of good ol’ pork and beans, like Van Camps. Place the contents of one can in a colander and allow the liquid to drain off (don’t rinse them). The other can is left undrained.
  • Kidney beans – Two cans, drained.
  • Pinto or lima beans – Traditional Calico Bean recipes call for lima beans, also known as butter beans. But I’ll warn you, they are a very uniquely flavored bean and some people don’t love them. You can substitute any other variety of beans that you like. Pinto, white or black beans are all great choices.
  • BBQ sauce – Your favorite brand. We love Kinder’s Mild.
  • Light brown sugar
  • Apple cider vinegar
  • Liquid smoke flavoring – A little liquid smoke goes a long way to add great smoky flavor to these beans.
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper

How to Make Easy Calico Beans

Bacon, ground beef, and beans are combined in a Dutch oven.
  1. Place the bacon in a Dutch oven and cook it over medium-high heat until crisped. Transfer it to paper towels to drain. When cool enough, break it into small pieces and set it aside. Drain all but a scant amount of bacon grease from the pot.
  2. Place the ground beef and onion in the Dutch oven and cook, stirring occasionally, until the beef is browned and cooked through and the onion is tender. Drain the grease from the pot and return it to the stove.
  3. Add the drained pork and beans, pork and beans with liquid, kidney beans, pinto beans, and bacon pieces.
  4. Stir in the BBQ sauce, brown sugar, vinegar, liquid smoke, salt and pepper and mix until well combined. Cover the Dutch oven and bake for 1 hour in a preheated 350 degree F oven.
A spoon full of baked beans hovers over a pot.

FAQs and Valerie’s Tips

Why are they called Calico Beans?

The one thing that all Calico Bean recipes have in common is that they all call for a variety of different colored beans. Most recipes call for pork and beans, red kidney beans, and lighter colored lima, white, or pinto beans. Just like the kitties of the same name, this array of colors is how they got their name.

Can I make Calico Beans in a slow cooker?

Yes! Prepare the beans on the stove, as directed, but instead of baking them, transfer them to a 6-quart or larger slow cooker. Cook them on low for 3 hours at the most, stirring about halfway through the cooking time. Remember, canned beans are already cooked so you want to avoid cooking them longer than 3 hours in a slow cooker or the texture can become mushy and undesirable.

Can I make baked beans in advance?

Absolutely. Most recipes for baked beans, including this one, reheat wonderfully. Make them up to two days in advance, allow them to cool and then transfer to an airtight container and refrigerate promptly. Reheat them gently on the stove or covered in a 350 degree F oven for 30 minutes, or just until warmed through. For longer storage, see the freezer instructions below.

A close up of a spoon scooping baked beans.

Storage

Refrigerator

Transfer any leftovers to an airtight container and refrigerate promptly. Use leftover Calico Beans within 3 to 4 days for the best quality. For longer storage, see the freezer instructions below.

Freezer

Transfer the cooked and cooled beans to freezer-safe containers and freeze for up to 3 months. Allow frozen beans to thaw safely in the refrigerator before reheating.

A spoon hovers over a bowl of baked beans.

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Calico Beans

5 from 5 votes
Servings: 12 to 14 servings
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
0 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
A variety of canned beans and ground beef come together to create these classic Calico Beans. These smoky, flavorful beans are perfect for summer gatherings!
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Ingredients 

  • 6 slices bacon
  • 1 pound 90% lean ground beef
  • 1 ½ cups chopped yellow onion
  • 28 ounces pork and beans, drained
  • 28 ounces pork and beans, with liquid (don't drain)
  • 30 ounces kidney beans, (2 15-ounce cans) drained
  • 15 ounces pinto, lima, white, or black beans, drained
  • 1 ½ cups BBQ sauce
  • cup brown sugar, packed
  • 2 tablespoons cider vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon liquid smoke flavoring
  • ½ teaspoon salt, plus additional to taste
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, plus additional to taste

Instructions 

  • Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
  • Place the strips of bacon in a Dutch oven. Place over MEDIUM-HIGH heat and cook until crisped, flipping halfway through. Transfer the cooked bacon to paper towels to drain. When cool enough, break it into small pieces and set it aside.
  • Drain all but a scant amount of the bacon grease from the pot and return it to the heat. Place the ground beef and onion in the Dutch oven and cook, stirring to break up the beef until it is cooked through and the onion is tender. Drain the grease from the pot and return it to the heat.
  • Add the drained pork and beans, pork and beans with liquid, kidney beans, and pinto or other beans. Stir in the BBQ sauce, brown sugar, vinegar, liquid smoke, salt, pepper, and crumbled bacon.
  • Cover the Dutch oven and bake for 1 hour in the preheated oven. Taste and season with additional salt and pepper, if desired.
  • Transfer any leftovers to a freezer container and freeze for up to 3 months.

Notes

Slow Cooker Method
Prepare the beans on the stove, as directed, but instead of baking them, transfer them to a 6-quart or larger slow cooker. Cook them on low for 3 hours at the most, stirring about halfway through the cooking time. Remember, canned beans are already cooked so you want to avoid cooking them longer than 3 hours in a slow cooker or the texture can become mushy and undesirable.
 
Storage
Refrigerator – Transfer any leftovers to an airtight container and refrigerate promptly. Use leftover Calico Beans within 3 to 4 days for the best quality. For longer storage, see the freezer instructions below.
Freezer – Transfer the cooked and cooled beans to freezer-safe containers and freeze for up to 3 months. Allow frozen beans to thaw safely in the refrigerator before reheating.

Nutrition

Calories: 369kcal | Carbohydrates: 55g | Protein: 19g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 35mg | Sodium: 1192mg | Potassium: 816mg | Fiber: 11g | Sugar: 18g | Vitamin A: 73IU | Vitamin C: 4mg | Calcium: 115mg | Iron: 4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated using generic ingredients, and is an estimate not a guarantee. For more accurate results, please refer to the labels on your ingredients at home.

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About Valerie Brunmeier

Hello and welcome to my online kitchen! My focus here is to provide simple, seasonal meal solutions for busy households. I hope you find some inspiration while you’re here and visit again soon!

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Questions & Reviews

  1. Sandi Mackey says:

    What are the two bottles on the left? This looks great! Definitely going to make this.

    1. Valerie says:

      Hi Sandi. I think you are referring to the salt and pepper grinders. I get those from Costco.

  2. Lisa says:

    Can you use Romano Beans?

    1. Valerie says:

      Romano beans are a completely different type of bean and I don’t think they would work very well in this recipe. I think you’d be better off looking for a recipe more suitable for green beans.

  3. Rochell says:

    I have been making my Baked Beans this way for yours.
    They are my Ryan’s favorite also.
    I add a small squeeze of mustard (adds just a little zing to it), parsley, chives (both dried), and a pinch of garlic powder.
    Awesome beans!!!!

    1. Rochell says:

      Years not yours, Sorry!!!

  4. Connie Trickey says:

    This is a recipe our family has used for years. We call it “Calico Beans” because of all the colors of the different beans used. We also put Garbanzo beans in ours as well as the Limas and (two colors of) Kidneys. A variation you can use also is to change the meat. Hamburger/ground round is typically used, but ground sausage mixed with ground turkey gives it a different flavor; plus you can make it a bit spicy if you use the spicier sausage. This is a great dish for the crockpot also and served with cornbread, makes an excellent cold weather supper.

  5. Rodney says:

    You can also use ground turkey instead of ground beef.Since I can’t use beef I used turkey

  6. Dawn Priebe says:

    I have had something like those beans. Only they also put green beans in too. VERY YUMMY!!!!! 🙂

  7. Brenda says:

    I make something like this but use hot links (Hillshire brand) halved or quartered, chopped bell pepper, jalapeño, Anaheim chili, Worcestershire sauce, & more brown sugar. You can control the spiciness of this by using more or less chilies. My beans were requested every time there was a get together.

  8. CathyP says:

    We call these Calico Beans in our family and I have been making them for years…they are always a big hit at potlucks and are often requested. I have also shared this recipe many times and it always gets rave reviews any where it is served!!

  9. RoadLord says:

    BTW, your photography is awesome. Would-be food bloggers, take note.
    That is all.